Ancient population · Antiquity

Mainland Chumash (Antiquity)

Mainland_Chumash

Mainland Chumash (Antiquity) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mainland_Chumash), with 2 samples from California, USA, dated to about 496 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to CA Chumash (Medieval), Island Chumash San Miguel (Medieval) and CA San Miguel Island Chumash (Medieval); the nearest living populations are Mixe, Pima and Huichol.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup Q1b (2); its mtDNA haplogroup is D1t (2).

Period
Antiquity
Date
about 496 CE
Origin
California, USA
Sampled near
California 34.00, -119.73
Samples
2
Catalogue
Mainland_Chumash

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1CA Chumash (Medieval)CA_Chumash0.82
2Island Chumash San Miguel (Medieval)Island_Chumash_SanMiguel2.37
3CA San Miguel Island Chumash (Medieval)CA_SanMiguel_IslandChumash2.49
4Kaweskar (Medieval, c. 1000 BP)Kaweskar_1000BP2.57
5North Tierradel Fuego La Arcillosa2 (Chalcolithic, c. 5800 BP, Argentina)Argentina_NorthTierradelFuego_LaArcillosa2_5800BP2.59
6CA LSCI (Medieval)CA_LSCI2.60
7Yamana (Medieval, c. 1000 BP)Yamana_1000BP2.61
8CA Late San Nicolas (Medieval)CA_Late_SanNicolas2.63
9Colonial Maya (Mexico)Mexico_Colonial_Maya2.63
10Nevada Spirit Cave (Hunter-Gatherer, c. 11000 BP)Nevada_SpiritCave_11000BP2.64
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1MixeMixe2.22
2PimaPima2.83
3HuicholHuichol3.32
4MayanMayan3.37
5NahuaNahua3.37
6ZapotecZapotec3.38
7Bolivian La PazBolivian_LaPaz3.45
8CachiCachi3.55
9MixtecMixtec3.61
10CollaColla3.75

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

Individuals 2

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
PS-06M417-580 calCECaliforniaQ1b1a1a Q-Y166185D1t
PS-07M422-585 calCECaliforniaQ1b1a1a Q-BZ4256D1t