Ancient population · Medieval

Honshu Kofun (Medieval, Japan)

Name: Honshu Kofun (Medieval, Japan) (Japan_Honshu_Kofun)
Creator: Genoplot

Japan_Honshu_Kofun

Honshu Kofun (Medieval, Japan) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Japan_Honshu_Kofun), with 3 samples from Japan, dated to c. 570–630 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Gimhae Daeseong Dong Three Kingdoms (Antiquity, South Korea), Gimhae Yuha Ri Three Kingdoms (Antiquity, South Korea) and Nagabaka historic (Antiquity, Japan); the nearest living populations are Japanese, Korean and Korean Antu.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup O2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include B5a, D5c and M7b.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 570–630 CE
Country: Japan
Sampled near: Iwade horizontal Cave tombs 36.62, 136.70
Samples: 3
Published in: CookeNakagomeSciAdv2021
Catalogue: Japan_Honshu_Kofun.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Gimhae Daeseong Dong Three Kingdoms (Antiquity, South Korea)`SouthKorea_Gimhae_DaeseongDong_ThreeKingdoms`	1.63
2	Gimhae Yuha Ri Three Kingdoms (Antiquity, South Korea)`SouthKorea_Gimhae_YuhaRi_ThreeKingdoms`	2.64
3	Nagabaka historic (Antiquity, Japan)`Japan_Nagabaka_historic`	4.04
4	Bianbian (Neolithic)`Bianbian_N`	4.76
5	NEast Asia Coastal (Early Neolithic, China)`China_NEastAsia_Coastal_EN`	4.76
6	Selenge Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Selenge_Xiongnu`	5.02
7	Xiaojingshan (Neolithic)`Xiaojingshan_N`	5.25
8	Xiaogao (Neolithic)`Xiaogao_N`	5.30
9	Western Liao River (Bronze Age)`Western_Liao_River_BA`	5.32
10	WLR (Bronze Age, China)`China_WLR_BA`	5.36

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Japanese`Japanese`	1.50
2	Korean`Korean`	3.30
3	Korean Antu`Korean_Antu`	3.43
4	Manchu`Manchu`	4.94
5	Manchu Jinzhou`Manchu_Jinzhou`	5.12
6	Han Shandong`Han_Shandong`	5.29
7	Han Henan`Han_Henan`	5.34
8	Manchu Liaoning`Manchu_Liaoning`	5.37
9	Han Shanxi`Han_Shanxi`	5.56
10	Han Jiangsu`Han_Jiangsu`	6.12

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

O2a2b1a1a1a4a1 O-Y61898

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

Individuals 3

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`JpIw31.SG`	F	573-647 calCE	Iwade horizontal Cave tombs		D5c1a
`JpIw32.SG`	M	541-603 calCE	Iwade horizontal Cave tombs	O2a2b1a1a1a4a1 O-Y61898	B5a2a1b
`JpIw33.SG`	F	595-655 calCE	Iwade horizontal Cave tombs		M7b1a1a1