mtDNA haplogroup
4 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup D4c1, across 4 populations; 4 of them ancient, dated c. 4930 BCE – 1100 CE.
Amur_River_6870BP 1 individualChina_AmurRiver_N 1 individualMongolia_Bulgan_EarlyMedievalLateMedieval 1 individualChina_Xinjiang_Kalatasi_IA 1 individualOldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.
| Sample | Population | Call | Date | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
NE29 | Amur River (Neolithic, c. 6870 BP) | D4c1 | 4999-4843 calBCE | Zhaodong on the northern bank of the Songhua River |
NE29_noUDG | Amur River (Neolithic, China) | D4c1 | 4999-4843 calBCE | Zhaodong on the northern bank of the Songhua River |
C1706.SG | Xinjiang Kalatasi (Iron Age, China) | D4c1b1 | 400-150 BCE | Kalatasi |
ZAA005 | Bulgan Early Medieval Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) | D4c1b1 | 1033-1158 calCE | Zaan-Khoshuu |