mtDNA haplogroup
5 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup D4a1, across 5 populations; 5 of them ancient, dated c. 400–1250 CE.
Mongolia_Dornod_LateMedieval 1 individualSouthKorea_Gimhae_DaeseongDong_ThreeKingdoms 1 individualSouthKorea_Gimhae_YuhaRi_ThreeKingdoms 1 individualRussia_EarlyMedieval_Heshui_Mohe_1 1 individualMongolia_Umungobi_LateMedieval 1 individualOldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.
| Sample | Population | Call | Date | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AKG_10218.SG | Gimhae Daeseong Dong Three Kingdoms (Antiquity, South Korea) | D4a1 | 300-500 CE | Daeseong-dong |
AKG_3420.SG | Gimhae Yuha Ri Three Kingdoms (Antiquity, South Korea) | D4a1 | 300-500 CE | Yuha-ri |
I3358 | Heshui Mohe 1 (Early Medieval, Russia) | D4a1 | 1053-1223 calCE | Roshino-4 |
TSA004 | Dornod (Late Medieval, Mongolia) | D4a1 | 1000-1500 CE | Tsagaan-Chuluut |
SHA001 | Umungobi (Late Medieval, Mongolia) | D4a1 | 1000-1500 CE | Shar-Tolgoi |