Ancient population · Iron Age

Cueva Calero Archaic (Iron Age, Cuba)

Cuba_CuevaCalero_Archaic

Cueva Calero Archaic (Iron Age, Cuba) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Cuba_CuevaCalero_Archaic), with 2 samples from Cuba, dated to c. 50 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Canimar Abajo Archaic (Medieval, Cuba), Greater Antilles Archaic and Playadel Mango Archaic (Antiquity, Cuba); the nearest living populations are Bolivian La Paz, Aymara and Colla.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup Q1b; its mtDNA haplogroup is A2 (2).

Period
Iron Age
Date
c. 50 BCE
Country
Cuba
Sampled near
Cueva Calero 23.05, -81.32
Samples
2
Catalogue
Cuba_CuevaCalero_Archaic

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Canimar Abajo Archaic (Medieval, Cuba)Cuba_CanimarAbajo_Archaic1.21
2Greater Antilles ArchaicGreater_Antilles_Archaic1.30
3Playadel Mango Archaic (Antiquity, Cuba)Cuba_PlayadelMango_Archaic1.45
4Colonial Maya (Mexico)Mexico_Colonial_Maya1.59
5Fuego PatagonianFuego_Patagonian1.63
6Kaweskar (Medieval, c. 1000 BP)Kaweskar_1000BP1.72
7Belize (Bronze Age, c. 4900 BP)Belize_4900BP1.73
8Belize (Bronze Age, c. 4600 BP)Belize_4600BP1.73
9Arroyo Seco2 (Neolithic, c. 7700 BP, Argentina)Argentina_ArroyoSeco2_7700BP1.76
10Las Locas Ceramic (Iron Age, Venezuela)Venezuela_LasLocas_Ceramic1.77
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Bolivian La PazBolivian_LaPaz2.44
2AymaraAymara2.68
3CollaColla2.74
4MixeMixe2.85
5CachiCachi2.99
6PiapocoPiapoco3.13
7YukpaYukpa3.36
8PimaPima3.42
9MayanMayan3.46
10HuicholHuichol3.56

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

Individuals 2

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
CUC002M1400 BCE - 1300 CECueva CaleroQ1b1a1a Q-M3A2
CUC003F1400 BCE - 1300 CECueva CaleroA2