Modern population

Tharu

Name: Tharu (Tharu)
Creator: Genoplot

Tharu

Tharu is a modern reference population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Tharu), with 23 samples from Sudurpashchim, Nepal.

Its nearest neighbours among modern populations are Kusunda, Brahmin Manipuri and Newar, and among ancient ones Tianyuan (Hunter-Gatherer, China) · CHN_Tianyuan, Tianyuan (Hunter-Gatherer, China) · China_Tianyuan and Amur River (Hunter-Gatherer, c. 33000 BP).

Period: Modern
Country: Nepal
Origin: Sudurpashchim, Nepal
Sampled near: Bheri Zone 28.61, 81.79
Sites: Nepal, modern (2)
Indo-Aryan
Samples: 23
Published in: WangReichNature2021
Catalogue: Tharu
Tharu_o2 outliers
Tharu_o1 outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Kusunda`Kusunda`	3.50
2	Brahmin Manipuri`Brahmin_Manipuri`	4.00
3	Newar`Newar`	4.52
4	Nyishi`Nyishi`	5.73
5	Nepali Tamang Simigaon`Nepali_Tamang_Simigaon`	10.05
6	Magar`Magar`	10.46
7	Tamang`Tamang`	10.90
8	Jamatia`Jamatia`	11.77
9	Tripuri`Tripuri`	12.16
10	Riang`Riang`	12.89

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Tianyuan (Hunter-Gatherer, China) · CHN_Tianyuan`CHN_Tianyuan`	11.24
2	Tianyuan (Hunter-Gatherer, China) · China_Tianyuan`China_Tianyuan`	11.24
3	Amur River (Hunter-Gatherer, c. 33000 BP)`Amur_River_33000BP`	11.24
4	Guangxi Longlin Epipaleolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, China)`China_Guangxi_Longlin_Epipaleolithic`	11.55
5	Amur River (Paleolithic, China)`China_AmurRiver_Paleolithic`	11.63
6	Khuvsgul MLBALate Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Khuvsgul_MLBALateMedieval`	13.11
7	Hoabinhian (Hunter-Gatherer, Laos)`Laos_Hoabinhian`	14.01
8	Xinjiang Baiyanghe Historical (Antiquity, China)`China_Xinjiang_Baiyanghe_Historical`	14.02
9	Arkhangai Xiongnu Early Medieval 3 (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Arkhangai_XiongnuEarlyMedieval_3`	14.14
10	Great Andamanese (c. 100 BP)`Great_Andamanese_100BP`	14.37

Individuals 29

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Site
`Te06`	`Tharu`	M	Indo-Aryan
`Te15`	`Tharu`	F	Nepal, modern
`Te18`	`Tharu`	M	Nepal, modern
`TH-1-G-02`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-03`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-04`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-05`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-08`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-09`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-10`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-11`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-12`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-14`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-23`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-25`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-26`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-27`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-28`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-29`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-31`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-32`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-36`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`TH-1-G-37`	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`D260` outlier	`Tharu`		Sudurpashchim, Nepal
`D260` outlier	`Tharu_o1`		Nepal
`Te09` outlier	`Tharu`	M	Nepal, modern
`Te09` outlier	`Tharu_o2`	M	Nepal, modern
`Te16` outlier	`Tharu`	F	Nepal, modern
`Te16` outlier	`Tharu_o2`	F	Nepal, modern