Ancient population · Chalcolithic
Steppe Maikop (Chalcolithic, Russia)
Russia_Steppe_Maikop
Steppe Maikop (Chalcolithic, Russia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Russia_Steppe_Maikop), with 3 samples from Russia, dated to c. 3500–3210 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Mereke (Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan), Kumsay (Early Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) and Xinjiang Songshugou (Bronze Age, China); the nearest living populations are Udmurt, Besermyan and Pamiri Shugnan.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup Q1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include U7b (2) and H2a.
- Period
- Chalcolithic
- Date
- c. 3500–3210 BCE
- Country
- Russia
- Sampled near
- Sharakhalsun-6 45.52, 43.56
- Sites
- Sharakhalsun-6 (2)
Aygurskiy-2 - Samples
- 3
- Published in
- WangHaakNatComm2019
- Catalogue
Russia_Steppe_MaikopRussia_Steppe_Maikop_ooutliersRussia_Steppe_Maikop_o2outliers
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mereke (Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_Mereke_MBA | 2.20 |
| 2 | Kumsay (Early Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_Kumsay_EBA | 2.62 |
| 3 | Xinjiang Songshugou (Bronze Age, China)China_Xinjiang_Songshugou_BA | 4.75 |
| 4 | Steppe Lola (Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_Steppe_Lola | 5.28 |
| 5 | Chemurchek 2 (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia)Mongolia_EBA_Chemurchek_2 | 5.35 |
| 6 | Xinjiang Songshugou Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) · China_Xinjiang_Songshugou_Afanasievo_BAChina_Xinjiang_Songshugou_Afanasievo_BA | 5.38 |
| 7 | Xinjiang G 218 Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China)China_Xinjiang_G218_BA_Afanasievo | 5.40 |
| 8 | Xinjiang Ayituohan Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) · China_Xinjiang_Ayituohan_Afanasievo_BAChina_Xinjiang_Ayituohan_Afanasievo_BA | 5.75 |
| 9 | Xinjiang Bolati Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China)China_Xinjiang_Bolati_BA_Chemurcheck | 5.99 |
| 10 | Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China)China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck | 6.02 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | UdmurtUdmurt | 15.69 |
| 2 | BesermyanBesermyan | 16.20 |
| 3 | Pamiri ShugnanPamiri_Shugnan | 16.94 |
| 4 | Tajik ShugnanTajik_Shugnan | 16.99 |
| 5 | Tajik RushanTajik_Rushan | 17.10 |
| 6 | Pamiri RushanPamiri_Rushan | 17.14 |
| 7 | KomiKomi | 17.23 |
| 8 | Komi AKomi_A | 17.24 |
| 9 | Pamiri IshkashimPamiri_Ishkashim | 17.26 |
| 10 | Pamiri WakhiPamiri_Wakhi | 17.26 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 7
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Catalogue entry | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AY2003 | Russia_Steppe_Maikop | F | 3630-3376 calBCE | Aygurskiy-2 | H2a1 | |
SA6001 | Russia_Steppe_Maikop | F | 3520-3371 calBCE | Sharakhalsun-6 | U7b | |
SA6004 | Russia_Steppe_Maikop | M | 3359-3034 calBCE | Sharakhalsun-6 | Q1b2b1b2b Q-BZ1466 | U7b |
AY2001 outlier | Russia_Steppe_Maikop_o2 | F | 3514-3360 calBCE | Aygurskiy-2 | T2e | |
IV3002 outlier | Russia_Steppe_Maikop_o | M | 3617-2885 calBCE [union of two dates: 3617-3124 calBCE | Ipatovo-3 | T T-L206 | X1'2'3 |
MK5005.C0101 outlier | Russia_Steppe_Maikop_o2 | F | 3650-3350 BCE | Maryinskaya-5 | ||
SA6013 outlier | Russia_Steppe_Maikop_o | M | 3360-3102 calBCE | Sharakhalsun-6 | R1a R-M459 | I5b |