mtDNA haplogroup
6 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup U4d1, across 6 populations; 6 of them ancient, dated c. 4000–770 BCE.
Russia_Afanasievo 1 individualRussia_Andronovo 1 individualGermany_BellBeaker 1 individualLatvia_MN 1 individualHungary_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat 1 individualCzech_EBA_Unetice 1 individualOldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.
| Sample | Population | Call | Date | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
I4554 | Latvia (Middle Neolithic) | U4d1 | 4048-3951 calBCE | Zvejnieki |
I5279 | Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia) | U4d1 | 3011-2897 calBCE | Nizhny-Tyumechin-1 |
I3589 | Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany) | U4d1 | 2300-2150 BCE | Stkr -Straubing |
I15643 | Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech) | U4d1 | 2150-1850 BCE | Praha-Stodůlky-Malá-Ohrada |
RISE500_noUDG.SG | Andronovo (Bronze Age, Russia) · Russia_Andronovo | U4d1 | 1700-1500 BCE | Kytmanovo |
I18245 | Prescythian Mezocsat (Early Iron Age, Hungary) | U4d1 | 900-650 BCE | Füzesabony-Kettőshalom |