Modern population

Onge

Name: Onge (Onge)
Creator: Genoplot

Onge

Onge is a modern reference population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Onge), with 19 samples from Andaman Islands, India.

Its nearest neighbours among modern populations are Jarawa, Gadaba and Bonda, and among ancient ones Great Andamanese (c. 100 BP), Indian Great Andaman (c. 100 BP) and Hoabinhian (Hunter-Gatherer, Laos).

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups J2a and O; its mtDNA haplogroup is M32a (2).

Period: Modern
Country: India
Origin: Andaman Islands, India
Sampled near: Andaman and Nicobar Islands 11.74, 92.66
Samples: 19
Published in: MondalBertranpetitNatGenet2016
Catalogue: Onge

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Jarawa`Jarawa`	0.70
2	Gadaba`Gadaba`	8.90
3	Bonda`Bonda`	9.27
4	Juang`Juang`	9.45
5	Khonda Dora`Khonda_Dora`	9.90
6	Ho`Ho`	10.48
7	Korwa`Korwa`	10.56
8	Birhor`Birhor`	10.57
9	Dhurwa Odisha`Dhurwa_Odisha`	10.76
10	Mawasi Chhattisgarh`Mawasi_Chhattisgarh`	11.07

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Great Andamanese (c. 100 BP)`Great_Andamanese_100BP`	2.26
2	Indian Great Andaman (c. 100 BP)`Indian_GreatAndaman_100BP`	2.56
3	Hoabinhian (Hunter-Gatherer, Laos)`Laos_Hoabinhian`	3.87
4	Hoabinhian (Hunter-Gatherer, Malaysia)`Malaysia_Hoabinhian`	5.93
5	Amur River (Paleolithic, China)`China_AmurRiver_Paleolithic`	7.12
6	Amur River (Hunter-Gatherer, c. 33000 BP)`Amur_River_33000BP`	7.33
7	Tianyuan (Hunter-Gatherer, China) · CHN_Tianyuan`CHN_Tianyuan`	7.95
8	Tianyuan (Hunter-Gatherer, China) · China_Tianyuan`China_Tianyuan`	7.95
9	Jehai (Malaysia)`Malaysia_Jehai`	10.95
10	Salkhit (Upper Paleolithic)`Salkhit_UP`	14.65

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

J2a2 J-PF5008
O O

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

M32a 2

Individuals 19

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`BR_Onge-1`		Andaman Islands, India
`BR_Onge-2`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-01`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-02`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-08`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-09`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-10`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-11`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-12`	M	Onge	O O	M32a
`ONG-13`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-14`	M	Onge	J2a2 J-PF5008	M32a
`ONG-16`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-17`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-19`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-20`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-21`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-22`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-24`		Andaman Islands, India
`ONG-27`		Andaman Islands, India