Ancient population · Iron Age

Mustang Rhirhi (Iron Age, Nepal)

Nepal_Mustang_Rhirhi_IA

Mustang Rhirhi (Iron Age, Nepal) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Nepal_Mustang_Rhirhi_IA), with 4 samples from Nepal, dated to c. 6030–700 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Manang Kyang (Late Iron Age, Nepal), Mustang Mebrak EMiddle Kingdoms (Late Iron Age, Nepal) and Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms (Medieval, Nepal); the nearest living populations are Nepali Sherpa Rolwaling, Tibetan Shannan and Nepali Tamang Tashinam.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup O2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include F1c, F1g, K1a and M13a.

Period
Iron Age
Date
c. 6030–700 BCE
Country
Nepal
Sampled near
Rhirhi 32.22, 66.26
Sites
Rhirhi (3)
Grotta Continenza
Samples
4
Catalogue
Nepal_Mustang_Rhirhi_IA

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Manang Kyang (Late Iron Age, Nepal)Nepal_Manang_Kyang_LIA1.44
2Mustang Mebrak EMiddle Kingdoms (Late Iron Age, Nepal)Nepal_Mustang_Mebrak_LIA_EMiddleKingdoms1.45
3Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms (Medieval, Nepal)Nepal_Mustang_Samdzong_MiddleKingdoms1.64
4Samdzong (Antiquity, c. 1500 BP)Samdzong_1500BP1.92
5Samdzong (Antiquity, c. 1500 BP, Nepal)Nepal_Samdzong_1500BP2.12
6Mustang Chokhopani (Iron Age, Nepal)Nepal_Mustang_Chokhopani_IA2.19
7Chokhopani (Iron Age, c. 2700 BP)Chokhopani_2700BP2.42
8Chokhopani (Iron Age, c. 2800 BP, Nepal)Nepal_Chokhopani_2800BP2.66
9Mustang Suila (Late Chalcolithic, Nepal)Nepal_Mustang_Suila_LateC3.01
10Mustang Lubrak (Early Iron Age, Nepal)Nepal_Mustang_Lubrak_EIA3.10
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Nepali Sherpa RolwalingNepali_Sherpa_Rolwaling1.88
2Tibetan ShannanTibetan_Shannan2.15
3Nepali Tamang TashinamNepali_Tamang_Tashinam2.33
4SherpaSherpa2.39
5Tibetan ShigatseTibetan_Shigatse2.47
6TibetanTibetan2.50
7Tibetan LhasaTibetan_Lhasa2.69
8RaiRai2.70
9GurungGurung2.88
10Tibetan XunhuaTibetan_Xunhua3.08

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 4

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
R1_noUDGF850-550 BCERhirhiF1g
R2_R7_noUDGF6068-5993 calBCEGrotta ContinenzaK1a2
R5_noUDGM850-550 BCERhirhiO2a2b1 O-M1706F1c1a1a
R8_noUDGF850-550 BCERhirhiM13a2