Modern population

Irula

Name: Irula (Irula)
Creator: Genoplot

Irula

Irula is a modern reference population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Irula), with 20 samples from Tamil Nadu, India.

Its nearest neighbours among modern populations are Kadar, Pulliyar and Malayan, and among ancient ones Tamils GBR, Telugu GBR and Shahr I Sokhta BA3 (Bronze Age).

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups A00, J1a and L1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include M3c, M6a and R30a.

Period: Modern
Country: India
Origin: Tamil Nadu, India
Sampled near: Tamil Nadu 12.74, 79.60
Samples: 20
Published in: MondalBertranpetitNatGenet2016
Catalogue: Irula

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Kadar`Kadar`	1.58
2	Pulliyar`Pulliyar`	1.91
3	Malayan`Malayan`	2.28
4	Paniya`Paniya`	3.04
5	Kurichiya`Kurichiya`	3.32
6	Kurumba`Kurumba`	3.44
7	Mala`Mala`	4.08
8	North Kannadi`North_Kannadi`	4.29
9	Hakkipikki`Hakkipikki`	4.56
10	Madiga`Madiga`	4.64

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Tamils GBR`Tamils_GBR`	8.33
2	Telugu GBR`Telugu_GBR`	9.46
3	Shahr I Sokhta BA3 (Bronze Age)`Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA3`	10.38
4	Roopkund A (Medieval, India)`India_RoopkundA`	11.90
5	Shahr I Sokhta BA2 (Bronze Age)`Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA2`	15.07
6	Indus P (Bronze Age)`Indus_P`	15.19
7	Baniya Chettiar Kerala`Baniya_Chettiar_Kerala`	15.20
8	Hoabinhian (Hunter-Gatherer, Laos)`Laos_Hoabinhian`	15.74
9	Great Andamanese (c. 100 BP)`Great_Andamanese_100BP`	15.97
10	Indian Great Andaman (c. 100 BP)`Indian_GreatAndaman_100BP`	16.17

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

A00 A00
J1a2a1a2 J-Z643
L1a1b2a L-Y34006

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

Individuals 20

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`IL-1`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-10`	M		Irula	A00 A00	R30a
`IL-12`	M		Irula	J1a2a1a2 J-Z643	M6a1
`IL-16`	M		Irula	L1a1b2a L-Y34006	M3c1b1
`IL-18`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-22`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-24`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-25`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-26`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-27`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-29`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-3`		250 CE	Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-30`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-31`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-33`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-34`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-35`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-7`		172 CE	Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-8`			Tamil Nadu, India
`IL-9`			Tamil Nadu, India