Ancient population · Neolithic

ALPc (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)

Name: ALPc (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) (Hungary_MN_ALPc)
Creator: Genoplot

Hungary_MN_ALPc

ALPc (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Hungary_MN_ALPc), with 7 samples from Hungary, dated to c. 5160–5110 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Tisza (Late Neolithic, Hungary) · Hungary_Tisza_LN, Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania) and Hungary (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Bulgaria N, Croatia N and Romania N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups C1a and I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include J1c (2), H and K1a.

Period: Neolithic
Date: c. 5160–5110 BCE
Country: Hungary
Sampled near: Debrecen-Tocopart-Erdoalja 47.60, 21.25
Sites: Debrecen-Tocopart-Erdoalja
Eszlári út
Kompolt-Kigyoser
Polgár-Ferenci-hát
Samples: 7
Published in: MathiesonReichNature2015
AkbariReichNature2026
Catalogue: Hungary_MN_ALPc
Hungary_MN_ALPc.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Tisza (Late Neolithic, Hungary) · Hungary_Tisza_LN`Hungary_Tisza_LN`	2.23
2	Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania)`Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur`	2.26
3	Hungary (Neolithic)`HUN_Neolithic`	2.42
4	Tiszapolgar Bodrogkeresztur (Early Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_EarlyC_Tiszapolgar_Bodrogkeresztur`	2.43
5	Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic)`Bodrogkeresztur_C`	2.50
6	Tiszapolgar Bodrogkerestur (Chalcolithic–Bronze Age, Serbia)`Serbia_C_BA_Tiszapolgar_Bodrogkerestur`	2.51
7	Sicily Stentinello (Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sicily_N_Stentinello`	2.54
8	Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Croatia)`Croatia_C_Lasinja`	2.59
9	Balaton Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_C_Balaton_Lasinja`	2.59
10	Sicily (Middle Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sicily_MN`	2.66

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	4.08
2	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	4.18
3	Romania N`Romania_N`	4.53
4	Sardinian`Sardinian`	5.15
5	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	5.57
6	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	6.47
7	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	10.42
8	Belmonte Jew`Belmonte_Jew`	11.44
9	Italian Lazio`Italian_Lazio`	11.47
10	Albania Modern`Albania_Modern`	11.70

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

C1a2 C-FT59486
I2a2 I-L596

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 8

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I1498`	`Hungary_MN_ALPc`
`I1500`	`Hungary_MN_ALPc`
`I1505`	`Hungary_MN_ALPc`	F	5210-5003 calBCE	Polgár-Ferenci-hát		J1c5
`I2384`	`Hungary_MN_ALPc`	M	5305-5046 calBCE	Eszlári út	I2a2 I-L596	K1a
`I3535_noUDG`	`Hungary_MN_ALPc`
`NE2_noUDG.SG`	`Hungary_MN_ALPc.SG`	F	5297-5048 calBCE	Debrecen-Tocopart-Erdoalja		H
`NE5_noUDG.SG`	`Hungary_MN_ALPc.SG`	M	5301-4940 calBCE	Kompolt-Kigyoser	C1a2 C-FT59486	J1c1
`I1506` outlier	`Hungary_MN_ALPc`