Ancient population · Neolithic
CCC 2 (Middle Neolithic, Estonia)
Estonia_MN_CCC_2
CCC 2 (Middle Neolithic, Estonia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Estonia_MN_CCC_2), with 1 sample from Estonia, dated to c. 3720 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to North (Late Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer), Norway (Late Neolithic–Bronze Age) and Ukraine (Mesolithic); the nearest living populations are Finnish East, Karelian and Russian Pinezhsky.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1; its mtDNA haplogroup is U4d.
- Period
- Neolithic
- Date
- c. 3720 BCE
- Country
- Estonia
- Sampled near
- Tamula 57.84, 26.96
- Samples
- 1
- Published in
- MittnikKrauseNatComm2018
- Catalogue
Estonia_MN_CCC_2
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | North (Late Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer)North_LN_HG | 4.73 |
| 2 | Norway (Late Neolithic–Bronze Age)Norway_LN_BA | 4.97 |
| 3 | Ukraine (Mesolithic)Ukraine_Mesolithic | 5.80 |
| 4 | Arkhangelsk Veretye (Mesolithic, Russia)Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic | 5.81 |
| 5 | Norway (Mesolithic) · NOR_MesoNOR_Meso | 5.85 |
| 6 | Norway (Mesolithic) · Norway_MesolithicNorway_Mesolithic | 5.86 |
| 7 | Norway (Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer) · Norway_N_HGNorway_N_HG | 6.02 |
| 8 | Veretye (Mesolithic)Veretye_Meso | 6.08 |
| 9 | Norway (Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer) · N_HGN_HG | 6.45 |
| 10 | Comb Ware (Middle Neolithic, Latvia)Latvia_MN_Comb_Ware | 6.70 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish EastFinnish_East | 16.25 |
| 2 | KarelianKarelian | 16.47 |
| 3 | Russian PinezhskyRussian_Pinezhsky | 16.68 |
| 4 | Finnish NorthFinnish_North | 16.75 |
| 5 | Russian PinegaRussian_Pinega | 16.85 |
| 6 | VepsianVepsian | 16.88 |
| 7 | Finnish CentralFinnish_Central | 17.02 |
| 8 | IngrianIngrian | 17.08 |
| 9 | FinnishFinnish | 17.12 |
| 10 | Russian LeshukonskyRussian_Leshukonsky | 17.19 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 1
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.